Amit Shah: Article 370 fueled Kashmir terrorism.
Union Home Minister Amit Shah has once again raised concerns about the impact of Article 370 on the political and security situation in Jammu and Kashmir, calling it a major factor that sowed the seeds of separatism in the region. Speaking at the launch of a new book on Kashmir on January 2, 2025, Shah emphasized that Article 370, which granted special autonomy to the region, contributed significantly to the belief among Kashmiris, especially the youth, that their relationship with India was temporary. This belief, according to the Home Minister, gradually evolved into a full-blown separatist movement, which ultimately led to the rise of terrorism in the region.
Amit Shah’s remarks come in the wake of ongoing debates about the constitutional provisions that governed Jammu and Kashmir’s relationship with India prior to its revocation in August 2019. Article 370 granted Jammu and Kashmir special privileges, including its own constitution and a unique flag, which many believe led to an entrenched sense of alienation from the rest of the country.
Article 370: A Catalyst for Separatism
Speaking at the book launch, Shah delved into how Article 370 helped fuel separatist ideologies by perpetuating the misconception that Kashmir’s union with India was provisional. He pointed out that while Kashmir shares a border with Pakistan, it was not the only Muslim-majority region in India. He asked why terrorism had not spread to other Muslim-majority areas like Gujarat and Rajasthan, which also share borders with Pakistan.
Shah emphasized that the issue was not about proximity to Pakistan but the political environment fostered by the provisions of Article 370. “This notion gained traction, especially among the youth, and led to the growth of separatist sentiments. Over time, this separatism turned into terrorism, which has cost the lives of over 40,000 people.”
The Home Minister’s statement reflects the BJP government’s long-standing position on Article 370, which it believes contributed to the sense of alienation and separatism in Jammu and Kashmir. The revocation of the article in August 2019 was seen as a move to integrate the region more fully into the Indian Union, with the government arguing that special privileges were hindering development and contributing to instability.
The Spread of Terrorism
Amit Shah’s comments also highlighted the tragic impact of this separatist sentiment, particularly the rise of terrorism in Kashmir. He noted that while other Muslim-majority regions in India did not experience similar levels of violence and extremism, Jammu and Kashmir had become a hotspot for terrorism. He acknowledged the devastating loss of life, stating, “It is unfortunate that 40,000 people lost their lives in the violence that ensued.”
The region has been plagued by violent insurgencies, with Pakistan-backed militants often blamed for fueling the unrest. Over the years, Jammu and Kashmir has witnessed numerous attacks, with both civilians and security personnel being targeted by terrorists. The violence has had far-reaching effects on the region’s socio-political landscape, impacting the everyday lives of its residents and the nation as a whole.
Shah’s remarks on terrorism in Kashmir were not only a critique of Article 370 but also an acknowledgment of the complex challenges faced by the Indian government in managing the security situation in the region. His comments suggest a need for a more integrated approach to the region, one that does not rely on the special privileges granted to Kashmir but rather seeks to foster a sense of unity and national identity.
Launching an “Alternative Narrative” on Kashmir
In addition to discussing the political ramifications of Article 370, Shah also launched a book that aims to provide an “alternative narrative” on Kashmir. The book, which delves into the history and politics of the region, offers a perspective that challenges the dominant discourse surrounding Kashmir’s status in India.
The Home Minister’s promotion of this book reflects the government’s broader efforts to reshape the narrative surrounding Jammu and Kashmir, particularly in the aftermath of the revocation of Article 370. The government has frequently argued that the special status given to Jammu and Kashmir hindered its development and integration into the rest of India. The new narrative, as presented by Shah, seeks to underline the importance of national unity and the need for a more cohesive approach to addressing the region’s issues.
Looking Ahead
As India continues to grapple with the complex situation in Jammu and Kashmir, Amit Shah’s remarks are likely to fuel further debates on the legacy of Article 370 and the future of the region. While the government has made significant strides in revoking the article and integrating the region more fully into the Union, challenges remain in terms of restoring peace and stability. The continued threat of terrorism, coupled with the need for greater development and reconciliation, will require a nuanced approach that balances security with socio-economic progress.
The Home Minister’s statement and the launch of the new book offer a glimpse into the government’s approach to Kashmir—one that seeks to redefine the region’s relationship with India while addressing the historical grievances and challenges that have plagued it for decades. Whether this new narrative will resonate with the people of Kashmir and lead to lasting peace remains to be seen, but it marks an important step in the ongoing dialogue about the region’s future.