US sent back 3,155 Indians in 11 months, government says.
US sent back 3,155 Indians in 11 months.
In 2024, 1,368 Indians were deported, while in 2023 the number was just 617, showing a sharp rise.
New Delhi: The Indian government has revealed that 3,155 Indian nationals were deported from the United States in 2025, as of November 21. The data was shared in Parliament on Friday by Minister of State for External Affairs Kirti Vardhan Singh, who responded to a set of queries about deportations, illegal immigration routes, imprisoned Indian workers abroad, and India’s expanding diplomatic footprint.
Singh explained that every deportation carried out by the US is processed only after India conducts an “unambiguous verification” of the individual’s nationality. This verification is crucial because many deportees arrive without proper documentation, and foreign governments rely on India’s confirmation before repatriating them.
One of the queries placed before the ministry referred specifically to people using the so-called “donkey route,” a term widely used to describe long, risky pathways used for illegal immigration, especially to North America. These routes often involve traveling through multiple countries—sometimes on foot—with the help of smugglers, exposing migrants to exploitation, violence, and life-threatening conditions.
Responding to this concern, Singh said the US typically deports individuals who entered illegally, overstayed their visas, lacked proper documentation, or had criminal convictions. He emphasised that the Indian government works closely with US authorities during deportation operations to ensure the process is smooth and accurate.
The data provided showed a dramatic rise in deportations over the last three years. In 2025 alone, the figure stands at 3,155—a significant jump compared with 1,368 in 2024 and 617 in 2023. While the numbers point to growing enforcement by the US, the minister clarified that the Ministry of External Affairs does not maintain data on human trafficking or illegal immigration cases, including those involving the donkey route. Moreover, most foreign governments do not share detailed personal information about deportees, making comprehensive tracking difficult.
Indian Workers Imprisoned Abroad
In a related inquiry, Parliament sought information on Indian nationals imprisoned overseas, with a particular focus on Kuwait and other Gulf nations where large numbers of Indians work.
Singh shared that 316 Indian prisoners were being held in jails in Kuwait as of October 31, 2025, based on official figures provided by Kuwaiti authorities. Many Indian workers travel to Gulf countries for employment, and while most live and work without incident, some become entangled in legal disputes, visa issues, or labour violations. The MEA continues to provide consular support to imprisoned workers where possible, he noted.
India’s Expanding Diplomatic Presence
The session also touched on India’s growing global engagement. Responding to another question, the MoS highlighted the country’s moves to expand its diplomatic presence in the financial year 2025–26.
According to Singh, India has already opened one new embassy in Quito, Ecuador, and four new consulates—two in the United States (Boston and Los Angeles) and two in Russia (Kazan and Yekaterinburg). These additions are part of a broader effort to strengthen India’s global outreach, improve service delivery to Indian citizens abroad, and deepen economic and strategic ties.
He explained that India regularly reviews and updates its diplomatic map. Decisions to open new missions or consulates are based on several factors, including:
- the potential to enhance strategic cooperation,
- opportunities for bilateral trade and investment,
- significant diaspora presence,
- the need to boost India’s voice in multilateral forums, and
- the desire to signal stronger engagement with key countries or regions.
Singh stressed that expanding India’s diplomatic footprint is part of the government’s long-term vision to maximise the nation’s global presence. But alongside ambition, practical considerations—such as financial constraints and the availability of trained personnel—shape how and where new missions can be established.
Foreign Policy Aimed at Supporting India’s Growth
In his responses, Singh reiterated that India’s foreign policy is designed to create an international environment conducive to the country’s growth and development. This includes nurturing partnerships, supporting Indian communities abroad, and ensuring that India’s diplomatic channels remain agile and responsive.
He noted that building relationships with “friendly countries” remains central to India’s approach, and opening new missions forms part of that strategy. As India’s global influence grows, so does its need for a more widespread diplomatic presence—one that mirrors its expanding economic, cultural, and strategic interests.
The parliamentary session offered a snapshot of India’s complex and evolving engagement with the world—from managing challenges like illegal migration and worker welfare to strengthening its global diplomatic network. And across all these issues, the government signalled a commitment to safeguarding Indian citizens while ensuring India’s voice continues to carry weight on the world stage.